Percentage of Socioeconomic Numbers and API for SFUSD Schools (edit this)
The Board of Education has been looking at changing the criteria for the Diversity Index that is used in student assignment at the District’s schools that have waiting lists.
Currently, there are two cases in front of the U.S. Supreme Court where two public school districts, St. Louis and Seattle are trying to incorporate race as part of the selection criteria for school assignment. SFUSD had used race as part of its student assignment process for schools with waiting lists from 1983 to 1999. During that time period, SFUSD also had a cap that the maximum percentage of students for any racial/ethnic group-45% for non-alternative schools (i.e. neighborhood schools with attendance areas) and 40% for alternative schools.
The District’s Consent Monitor noted in his last report in 2005, that since race has been eliminated from the diversity index, that more than half of SFUSD’s schools have become more segregated.
One option that has been discussed is using socioeconomic factors. Currently, the California Dept. of Education defines “socioeconomically disadvantaged” student as someone whose both of his/her parents didn’t complete high school and/or is eligible for free or reduced lunch.
Here is the percentage of students that defined by the California Department of Education who is socioeconomically disadvantaged. We have also reported the schools’ 2006 Academic Performance Index (API). This is calculated by how students did on the statewide tests that are conducted each April. We have also noted the schools that are housing the very popular language immersion programs (i.e. more likely to have waiting lists). Schools that are noted in italics are identified by the California Dept. of Education to have a significant number of Latinos and/or African American students.
90%-Gordon Lau Elementary School, API-808
89%-Jean Parker Elementary School, API-806
88%-Daniel Webster Elementary School, API-671
86%-Marshall Elementary School, Spanish Immersion Program, API-671
85%-Visitacion Valley Elementary School, API-784
84%-Junipero Serra Elementary School, API-738
83%-George R. Moscone Elementary School, API-834
83%-Redding Elementary School, API-760
80%-Garfield Elementary School, API-818
80%-John Yehall Chin Elementary School, API-873
80%-Spring Valley Elementary School, API-823
78%-E.R. Taylor Elementary School, API-802
78%-Leonard Flynn Elementary School, API-662, Spanish Immersion
78%-Visitacion Valley Middle School, API-663
77%-Bryant Elementary School, API-669
77%-Guadulupe Elementary School, API-764
75%-Frank McCoppin Elementary School, API-809
75%-Jose Ortega Elementary School, API-767
75%-Monroe Elementary School, API-747, Spanish Immersion
75%-Sheridan Elementary School, API-845
74%-John Muir Elementary School, API-606
74%-Marina Middle School, API-766
72%-Dr. William Cobb Elementary School, API-663
72%-Tenderloin Elementary School, API-667
71%-Bret Harte Elementary School, API-732
71%-Glen Park Elementary School, API-788
71%-Sanchez Elementary School, API-694
70%-Francis Scott Key Elementary School, API-843
70%-Hillcrest Elementary School, API-667
69%-Cesar Chavez Elementary School, API-736
69%-Sutro Elementary School, API-841
69%-Paul Revere Elemenary School, API-604
69%-Willie Brown Jr. Academy (4-6), API-592
69%-KIPP Bayview, API-706
69%-KIPP Bay, API-838
68%-Dr. Charles Drew Elementary School, API-690
67%-Malcolm X Academy, API-637
66%-McKinley Elementary School, API-744
66%-Aim High Academy Middle School (now known as Small Middle School for Equity), API-615
66%-Francisco Middle School, API-674
65%-Sunset Elementary School, API-839
65%-Yick Wo Elementary School, API-857
65%-James Denman Middle School, API-688
65%-Roosevelt Middle School, API-799
64%-El Dorado Elementary School. API-717
64%-Sherman Elementary School, API-829
63%-George Washington Carver Elementary School, API-670
63%-MLK Jr. Middle School, API-725
61%-Fairmount Elementary School, API-686, Spanish Immersion
61%-Horace Mann Middle School, API-584
60%-Everett Middle School, API-558
59%-Longfellow Elementary School, API-818
59%-Thurgood Marshall High School, API-666
58%-George Peabody Elementary School, API-768
58%-Balboa High School, API-680
SFUSD-55%, API-755
55%-Ulloa Elementary School, API-897
55%-Galileo High School, API-763, Chinese Immersion
54%-James Lick Middle School, API-673
53%-Aptos Middle School, API-777
53%-Mission High School, API-562
52%-Bessie Carmichael Elementary School/FEC, API-562, Filipino Immersion
52%-SF Community School, API-801
52%-June Jordan School for Equity (HS), API-608
52%-Newcomer High School (English Language Learners), API-369
51%-Cleveland Elementary School, API-660
51%-Presidio Middle School, API-855
51%-International Studies Academy (ES), API-626
50%-Harvey Milk Academy (ES), API-791
50%-Philip and Sala Burton H.S., API-671
50%-Wallenberg H.S., API-713
49%-Buena Vista Alternative School, API-713, Spanish bilingual program
49%-Miraloma Elementary School, API-698
48%-Lafayette Elementary School, API-831
48%-Gloria R. Davis Middle School, API-561
47% - Leadership Charter High School, API - 717
46%-Argonne Elementary School, API-865
46%-Jefferson Elementary School, API-870
46%-Herbert Hoover Middle School, API-840, Spanish and Chinese Immersion
46%-Abraham Lincoln H.S., API-742
46%-George Washington H.S., API-781
45%-John O’Connell H.S., API-565
45%-Grattan Alternative Elementary School, API-782
45%-Lawton Elementary School, API-891
44%-New Traditions Elementary School, API-739
41%-Alvarado Elementary School, API-820, Spanish Immersion
39%-Lakeshore Elementary School, API-823
37%-Creative Arts Charter Elementary School, API-748
34%-Lowell High School, API-947
34%-Rooftop Elementary School, API-847
32%-West Portal Elementary School, API-900
31%-Claire Lilienthal Elementary School, API-874, Korean Immersion
30%-Alamo Elementary School, API-900
29% - Gateway Charter High, API - 762
26%-Alice Fong Yu Elementary School, API-944, Chinese Immersion
25%-City Arts and Technology Charter High School, API-748
24%-Metropolitan Arts and Technology Charter School, API-594
20%-School of the Arts (HS), API-805
13%-Clarendon Elementary School, API-906
With the exception of City Arts and Technology Charter School and Metropolitian Arts and Technology Charter School (two charter high schools), the schools with the lowest number of student defined as socioeconomically disadvantaged, have high API scores-including the elementary school with the District’s highest API score (Alice Fong Yu) and the high school with the highest API score (Lowell). Presidio Middle School (the middle school with the highest API scores) has a percentage of socioeconomically disadvantaged students that is slightly below SFUSD’s (51% versus the District’s 55%).
Gordon Lau Elementary School, a large elementary school in Chinatown and Jean Parker Elemenary School, a small school located on Broadway in Chinatown, had the the highest number of socioeconomically disadvantaged children-but they had impressive API scores. (Way to go, Gordon Lau and Jean Parker!!!)
Other schools such as Visitacion Valley ES, George Moscone Elementary School located in the Mission, Garfield ES in North Beach and John Yehall Chin ES in Chinatown also had a high API scores along with a high percentage of socioeconomically disadvantaged students.
There were some schools with a high percentage of socioeconomically disadvantaged students with lower API scores than SFUSD’s average of 755. These schools included Daniel Webster ES in Potrero, Marshall ES in the Mission, Leonard Flynn Elementary School in the Mission, Visitacion Valley Middle School and Bryant Elementary School.
It is interesting to note that the schools with the largest number of African American and Latino students (noted in italics) also ranged in the amount of students that the California Dept. of Education defined as socioeconomically disadvantaged. But most are identified by the California Dept. of Education as having a higher percentage of socioeconomically disadvantaged students than SFUSD’s average school.
Overall, there does not appear to be a correlation between high (or low) API scores and the percentage of the school’s population that meets the CA Dept. of Education’s definition for socioeconomically disadvantaged.

November 30th, 2006 at 10:05 am e
That’s because the strong correlation between high achievement and a high number of Asian students outweighs the usual correlation between socioeconomic level and achievement. Low-income Asian students still tend to be high academic performers, in contrast to low-income students of any other ethnicity, who tend to be underperformers.
This particular situation in which ethnicity outweighs income only applies in school districts (and schools) with a high percentage of Asian students, needless to say, so it’s not part of the national discussion about the correlation between income level and achievement. Demographics like SFUSD’s are still unusual on the national scene.
Disclaimer: I’m not checking Kim’s figures before commenting. I am already familiar with this as the overall situation.
November 30th, 2006 at 10:06 am e
That’s because the strong correlation between high achievement and a high number of Asian students outweighs the usual correlation between socioeconomic level and achievement. Low-income Asian students still tend to be high academic performers, in contrast to low-income students of any other ethnicity, who tend to be underperformers.
This particular situation in which ethnicity outweighs income only applies in school districts (and schools) with a high percentage of Asian students, needless to say, so it’s not part of the national discussion about the correlation between income level and achievement. Demographics like SFUSD’s are still unusual on the national scene.
Disclaimer: I’m not checking Kim’s figures before commenting. I am already familiar with this as the overall situation.
December 1st, 2006 at 2:27 pm e
Interesting figures, Kim. I pulled them into Excel and did some charting and number crunching that I posted on sfschools. Basically, I agree that the correlation is weak. But I do not think that you can conclude that using SD is a bad idea, or that using race in admissions is an effective way to help faltering AA and Latino students.
December 1st, 2006 at 6:53 pm e
My understanding from just generally reading up on the connection between SES and achievement is that the correlation is very, very strong without the confounding factor of a large number of Asians. High-SES whites outperform low-SES whites; ditto with African-Americans and Latinos. That pattern apparently doesn’t follow with Asians.
December 2nd, 2006 at 7:58 pm e
It’s interesting that the poverty rate in San Francisco is 10-12%, yet no school has an SD percentage that low, and many have vastly higher numbers.
Perhaps the SD criteria are not a good fit, or self-reporting is not accurate.
December 3rd, 2006 at 9:02 am e
Public-school families don’t reflect the overall SES of San Francisco. I’m sure that many of the higher-SES residents don’t have kids at home, plus San Francisco has a high rate of families who choose private school — obviously the higher-SES families.
(I’m one of many public school advocates perenially trying to point out to them that going private is not necessary because their kids can get a good, safe education in SFUSD schools, and in the context of Leftinsf, choosing public is the populist, progressive, democratic, non-elitist, non-exclusive, non-racist way to go.)
December 3rd, 2006 at 1:42 pm e
thanks for the work on this kim.
i disagree with kc and do feel that this info implies that school desegregation and equity plans than only address socio-economic disadvantage are inadequate, especially in extremely diverse setting like SF. and, i agree with Caroline to a certain degree. but what she leaves out is that Asians and Pacific Islander students are a very diverse group, that need to be looked at much more complexly than simply lumping them together.
English learners, Samoans and other pacific islanders, South East Asian groups and others within the API umbrella need to be looked at more complexly as our school district is starting to do.
December 3rd, 2006 at 2:02 pm e
Thanks, Eric — I do know that, so I really meant overall. It’s a complex topic. When I worked at the San Jose Mercury News we tried to do the “neighborhood journalism” route for a while with zoned sections that got in the most minute local news, including things like lists of valedictorians and spelling bee champions. The instant those lists started, it became evident that every single name on all of them was Vietnamese (a significant population in San Jose, but not enough to justify EVERY top achiever being Vietnamese). On the other hand, the Cambodian population is also significant, and those names weren’t on those high-achiever lists.
A reporter once tried to explore that whole issue for an article, but it was just too complex and touchy to pursue. The article would really have ticked off the old-line Italian families (growers and cannery owners originally) who had always dominated San Jose, too.
December 4th, 2006 at 10:54 am e
the thread is going the right direction. why are poor asians excelling at public school and the rest of our ethnicities are not? that is the real question. what responsibility or affect could any public institution have on this delta? is a pure work ethic thing and we are performing an exercise in futility to try and constantly tweak the system to make up for folks that simply don’t value a good education?
December 5th, 2006 at 1:10 pm e
Question:
Clarendon Elementary School has the lowest poverty rate in the entire city (only 13%)…
… and it is also the most difficult elementary school to gain entrance to in the entire city.
What’s the connection here?
Do wealthier and more influential parents somehow get a backdoor entry into the school? I know one of Willie Brown’s mistresses had her kids in Claire Lillenthal school (another prestigious school) a few years ago. I’m concerned that influential people may be getting preferential treatment in our schools.
December 5th, 2006 at 1:14 pm e
“why are poor asians excelling at public school and the rest of our ethnicities are not?”
Simple answer: Most Asian kids live at home with BOTH of their parents. The parents are mostly immigrants, and hence they take life seriously and don’t take any of the luxuries we have in America here for granted.
December 5th, 2006 at 1:23 pm e
Dear Eric Mar,
Since I see you posting here on this forum, I want to express my OUTRAGE that you and the board have voted to scratch the 90-year-old JROTC program. You have slapped the face of working-class children here in San Francisco, who have benefited greatly from this program.
Next year, at Arts Fair, when we don’t have enough volunteers to put up booths because JROTC volunteers are no longer around to help, I’m going to make a public appeal to all of you peace-loving leftists to come out and help us set up the show in place of the junior cadets. I expect my request will be answered with stone silence.
December 10th, 2006 at 8:44 am e
You’ve mistakenly attributed Gateway Charter High School’s performance to Leadership Charter High School, and left Gateway off the list entirely.
The correct data is:
29% - Gateway Charter High, API - 762
47% - Leadership Charter High, API - 717
December 10th, 2006 at 12:57 pm e
Thank you. I actually listed Leadership twice-once at 47% as well. I corrected the entry to reflect Gateway.
July 5th, 2007 at 8:33 pm e
Asians performing well regardless of SES (supposedly an ethic/ value thing)- Just a few things to think about regarding this issue:
1) Many Asian families came to the United States as immigrants by choice. When immigrants come by choice, they often come from a higher SES in their own country: more highly skilled/ educated/ with more resources. Obviously, that’s less true for Vietnamese/ Cambodian Refugees. They also often come into a well established and supportive community making it easier to get the resources they need. Both of these things support families without necessarily increasing their SES. So, even though they may be low SES, they may not be experiencing the same circumstances that other low SES families may be facing.
2) And I know this is controversial but it has to be brought up… Asians’ experience with racism/ prejudice/ discrimination is different. I’m not saying it’s more or less, just different.
The most common stereotype of Asian school children is that they’re super smart (which leads to other problems: frequent suicide, unrealistic expectations, pressure to achieve far beyond their peers).
The most common stereotype of Latino school children is that they are lazy/ their parents don’t care/ they will drop out.
The most common stereotype of African American school children is that they’re so far behind their peers when they walk in the door that all you can do is move them forward but never actually catch them up/ their parents are bad influences on them or don’t care/ they won’t live past the age of 20.
All groups experience racism and they’re all affected, this is just an example of the typical stereotypes of school children.
The effect of these stereotypes on the children is obvious- and they ARE affected by them, as early as first grade.
The really scary effect is on teachers. Teachers (and I’m one of them) all believe that all children can achieve and hold equal expectations for all their students. However, anyone born and raised in the U.S. has been exposed to these stereotypes all their lives and, from time to time, even the best teachers will accept failure because of a child’s background. At the same time, they often will push a student to succeed when their failure doesn’t fit their background (a failing Asian doesn’t make sense).
There are obviously other factors as well- I’m certainly not blaming teachers, I just think we need to be aware of the society in which we all live- even in beautiful Northern California!
I’m not giving answers and it’s not that simple, I just want to offer a word of caution when it comes to suggesting that one group has a certain set of values.