The Board of Education has been looking at changing the criteria for the Diversity Index that is used in student assignment at the District’s schools that have waiting lists.

Currently, there are two cases in front of the U.S. Supreme Court where two public school districts, St. Louis and Seattle are trying to incorporate race as part of the selection criteria for school assignment. SFUSD had used race as part of its student assignment process for schools with waiting lists from 1983 to 1999. During that time period, SFUSD also had a cap that the maximum percentage of students for any racial/ethnic group-45% for non-alternative schools (i.e. neighborhood schools with attendance areas) and 40% for alternative schools.

The District’s Consent Monitor noted in his last report in 2005, that since race has been eliminated from the diversity index, that more than half of SFUSD’s schools have become more segregated.

One option that has been discussed is using socioeconomic factors. Currently, the California Dept. of Education defines “socioeconomically disadvantaged” student as someone whose both of his/her parents didn’t complete high school and/or is eligible for free or reduced lunch.

Here is the percentage of students that defined by the California Department of Education who is socioeconomically disadvantaged. We have also reported the schools’ 2006 Academic Performance Index (API). This is calculated by how students did on the statewide tests that are conducted each April. We have also noted the schools that are housing the very popular language immersion programs (i.e. more likely to have waiting lists). Schools that are noted in italics are identified by the California Dept. of Education to have a significant number of Latinos and/or African American students.

90%-Gordon Lau Elementary School, API-808
89%-Jean Parker Elementary School, API-806
88%-Daniel Webster Elementary School, API-671
86%-Marshall Elementary School, Spanish Immersion Program, API-671
85%-Visitacion Valley Elementary School, API-784
84%-Junipero Serra Elementary School, API-738
83%-George R. Moscone Elementary School, API-834
83%-Redding Elementary School, API-760
80%-Garfield Elementary School, API-818
80%-John Yehall Chin Elementary School, API-873
80%-Spring Valley Elementary School, API-823
78%-E.R. Taylor Elementary School, API-802
78%-Leonard Flynn Elementary School, API-662, Spanish Immersion
78%-Visitacion Valley Middle School, API-663
77%-Bryant Elementary School, API-669
77%-Guadulupe Elementary School, API-764
75%-Frank McCoppin Elementary School, API-809
75%-Jose Ortega Elementary School, API-767
75%-Monroe Elementary School, API-747, Spanish Immersion
75%-Sheridan Elementary School, API-845
74%-John Muir Elementary School, API-606
74%-Marina Middle School, API-766
72%-Dr. William Cobb Elementary School, API-663
72%-Tenderloin Elementary School, API-667
71%-Bret Harte Elementary School, API-732
71%-Glen Park Elementary School, API-788
71%-Sanchez Elementary School, API-694
70%-Francis Scott Key Elementary School, API-843
70%-Hillcrest Elementary School, API-667
69%-Cesar Chavez Elementary School, API-736
69%-Sutro Elementary School, API-841
69%-Paul Revere Elemenary School, API-604
69%-Willie Brown Jr. Academy (4-6), API-592
69%-KIPP Bayview, API-706
69%-KIPP Bay, API-838
68%-Dr. Charles Drew Elementary School, API-690
67%-Malcolm X Academy, API-637
66%-McKinley Elementary School, API-744
66%-Aim High Academy Middle School (now known as Small Middle School for Equity), API-615
66%-Francisco Middle School, API-674
65%-Sunset Elementary School, API-839
65%-Yick Wo Elementary School, API-857
65%-James Denman Middle School, API-688
65%-Roosevelt Middle School, API-799
64%-El Dorado Elementary School. API-717
64%-Sherman Elementary School, API-829
63%-George Washington Carver Elementary School, API-670
63%-MLK Jr. Middle School, API-725
61%-Fairmount Elementary School, API-686, Spanish Immersion
61%-Horace Mann Middle School, API-584
60%-Everett Middle School, API-558
59%-Longfellow Elementary School, API-818
59%-Thurgood Marshall High School, API-666
58%-George Peabody Elementary School, API-768

58%-Balboa High School, API-680
SFUSD-55%, API-755
55%-Ulloa Elementary School, API-897
55%-Galileo High School, API-763, Chinese Immersion
54%-James Lick Middle School, API-673
53%-Aptos Middle School, API-777
53%-Mission High School, API-562
52%-Bessie Carmichael Elementary School/FEC, API-562, Filipino Immersion
52%-SF Community School, API-801
52%-June Jordan School for Equity (HS), API-608
52%-Newcomer High School (English Language Learners), API-369
51%-Cleveland Elementary School, API-660
51%-Presidio Middle School, API-855
51%-International Studies Academy (ES), API-626
50%-Harvey Milk Academy (ES), API-791
50%-Philip and Sala Burton H.S., API-671
50%-Wallenberg H.S., API-713
49%-Buena Vista Alternative School, API-713, Spanish bilingual program
49%-Miraloma Elementary School, API-698
48%-Lafayette Elementary School, API-831
48%-Gloria R. Davis Middle School, API-561
47% - Leadership Charter High School, API - 717
46%-Argonne Elementary School, API-865
46%-Jefferson Elementary School, API-870
46%-Herbert Hoover Middle School, API-840, Spanish and Chinese Immersion
46%-Abraham Lincoln H.S., API-742
46%-George Washington H.S., API-781
45%-John O’Connell H.S., API-565
45%-Grattan Alternative Elementary School, API-782
45%-Lawton Elementary School, API-891
44%-New Traditions Elementary School, API-739
41%-Alvarado Elementary School, API-820, Spanish Immersion
39%-Lakeshore Elementary School, API-823
37%-Creative Arts Charter Elementary School, API-748
34%-Lowell High School, API-947
34%-Rooftop Elementary School, API-847
32%-West Portal Elementary School, API-900
31%-Claire Lilienthal Elementary School, API-874, Korean Immersion
30%-Alamo Elementary School, API-900
29% - Gateway Charter High, API - 762
26%-Alice Fong Yu Elementary School, API-944, Chinese Immersion
25%-City Arts and Technology Charter High School, API-748
24%-Metropolitan Arts and Technology Charter School, API-594
20%-School of the Arts (HS), API-805
13%-Clarendon Elementary School, API-906

With the exception of City Arts and Technology Charter School and Metropolitian Arts and Technology Charter School (two charter high schools), the schools with the lowest number of student defined as socioeconomically disadvantaged, have high API scores-including the elementary school with the District’s highest API score (Alice Fong Yu) and the high school with the highest API score (Lowell). Presidio Middle School (the middle school with the highest API scores) has a percentage of socioeconomically disadvantaged students that is slightly below SFUSD’s (51% versus the District’s 55%).

Gordon Lau Elementary School, a large elementary school in Chinatown and Jean Parker Elemenary School, a small school located on Broadway in Chinatown, had the the highest number of socioeconomically disadvantaged children-but they had impressive API scores. (Way to go, Gordon Lau and Jean Parker!!!)

Other schools such as Visitacion Valley ES, George Moscone Elementary School located in the Mission, Garfield ES in North Beach and John Yehall Chin ES in Chinatown also had a high API scores along with a high percentage of socioeconomically disadvantaged students.

There were some schools with a high percentage of socioeconomically disadvantaged students with lower API scores than SFUSD’s average of 755. These schools included Daniel Webster ES in Potrero, Marshall ES in the Mission, Leonard Flynn Elementary School in the Mission, Visitacion Valley Middle School and Bryant Elementary School.

It is interesting to note that the schools with the largest number of African American and Latino students (noted in italics) also ranged in the amount of students that the California Dept. of Education defined as socioeconomically disadvantaged. But most are identified by the California Dept. of Education as having a higher percentage of socioeconomically disadvantaged students than SFUSD’s average school.

Overall, there does not appear to be a correlation between high (or low) API scores and the percentage of the school’s population that meets the CA Dept. of Education’s definition for socioeconomically disadvantaged.